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Polish opposition leader Tusk declares win after exit poll shows ruling conservatives lose majority_我的网站

A | WARSAW, Poland -- Polish opposition leader Donald Tusk declared the beginning of a new era for his country after opposition parties appeared to have won enough votes in Sunday's parliamentary election to oust the governing nationalist conservative party.That party, Law and Justice, has bickered with allies and faced accusations of eroding rule of law at home in its eight years in power. It appeared that voters were mobilized like never before, voting in even greater numbers than when the nation ousted the communist authorities in 1989. In some places people were still in line when polling officially closed, but all were allowed to vote. If the result predicted by an exit poll holds, Law and Justice won but also lost. It got more seats than any other party but not enough to be able to lead a government that can pass laws in the legislature. The Ipsos exit poll suggested that Law and Justice obtained 200 seats. Its potential partner, the far-right Confederation got 12 seats, a showing the party acknowledged was a defeat.It also showed that three opposition parties have likely won a combined 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, the Sejm. The largest of the groups is Civic Coalition, led by Tusk, a former prime minister and former European Union president. It won 31.6% of votes, the exit poll said. “I have been a politician for many years. I’m an athlete. Never in my life have I been so happy about taking seemingly second place. Poland won. Democracy has won. We have removed them from power,” Tusk told his cheering supporters.“This result might still be better, but already today we can say this is the end of the bad time, this is end of Law and Justice rule," Tusk added.Law and Justice leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski acknowledged the ambiguous result. He told supporters at his headquarters that his party’s result, at nearly 37% of the vote, according to the exit poll, was a success, making it the party to win the most votes for three parliamentary elections in a row. “We must have hope and we must also know that regardless of whether we are in power or in the opposition, we will implement this (political) project in various ways and we will not allow Poland to be betrayed," Kaczynski said.If the result holds, and Law and Justice is the single party with the most seats, then it would most likely get the first chance to try to build a government.It falls to President Andrzej Duda, who is an ally of Law and Justice, to tap a party to try to form a government.Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said on Polsat News that Duda “will entrust the mission of forming the government to the winning party and in this first step we will certainly try to build a parliamentary majority."Three opposition parties, Tusk's Civic Coalition, Third Way and the New Left, ran on separate tickets but with the same promises of seeking to oust Law and Justice and restore good ties with the European Union.Wlodzimierz Czarzasty, a leader of the Left party, vowed to work with the others to “create a democratic, strong, reasonable and predictable government.”Katarzyna Pelczynska-Nalecz, the head of election campaign for Third Way, called it a “huge day for our democracy.”Votes were still being counted and the state electoral commission says it expects to have final results by Tuesday morning.At stake are the health of the nation’s constitutional order, its legal stance on LGBTQ+ rights and abortion, and the foreign alliances of a country that has been a crucial ally to Ukraine after Russia launched its full-scale invasion.LGBTQ+ rights activist Bart Staszewski called it the end of a “nightmare” for himself as a gay man and others.“This is just the beginning of reclaiming of our country. The fight is ahead but we are breathing fresh air today,” Staszewski said.Environmental activist Dominika Lasota was emotional with relief, saying “we have our future.”Law and Justice has eroded checks and balances to gain more control over state institutions, including the courts, public media and the electoral process itself.During the campaign many Poles described the vote as the most important one since 1989, when a new democracy was born after decades of communism.Turnout Sunday appeared to be even higher than the 63% of voters who turned out for the 1989 election that led to the ouster of the communists. Despite many uncertainties ahead, what appeared certain was that support for the governing party has shrunk since the last election in 2019 when it won nearly 44% of the vote, its popularity dented by high inflation, allegations of cronyism and bickering with European allies.There is a high level of state ownership in the Polish economy, and the governing party has built up a system of patronage, handing out thousands of jobs and contracts to its loyalists. A political change could open the way for the EU to release billions of euros in funding that has been withheld over what the EU viewed as democratic erosion.Piotr Buras, of the European Council of Foreign Relations, said the opposition had gained from “growing fatigue” with the government among Poles, "beyond the groups usually supporting the liberals.” The fate of Poland's relationship with Ukraine was also at stake. The Confederation party campaigned on an anti-Ukraine message, accusing the country of lacking gratitude to Poland for its help in Russia's war. Its poor showing will be a relief for Kyiv.A referendum on migration, the retirement age and other issues was held simultaneously. Some government opponents called on voters to boycott the referendum, saying it was an attempt by the government to galvanize its supporters. Many voters were seen refusing to take part in the referendum.___Associated Press journalists Kwiyeon Ha, Pietro De Cristofaro and Rafal Niedzielski contributed to this report.。

B | 　　在我国造船业发布的最新数据中，记者发现，在全球绿色动力船舶订单量持续下滑的情况下，我国绿色船舶新接订单的全球市场份额却连续三年稳定在68%以上。这个逆势增长的背后藏着怎样的转型密码呢?在内河航道上，一股电动化的浪潮悄悄涌向了这里。不少跑了一辈子船的老船长主动把用惯的燃油船换成了电动船。　　船舶上新　　新能源货船跑火内河航道　　山东济宁是京杭大运河中段核心节点，在济宁太平港码头，记者看到，很多船都在忙着装卸货物。其中，一批没有轰鸣噪声、不见滚滚黑烟的船穿梭在码头之间，它们就是新能源货船。　　港口工作人员戈成学告诉记者，以往运货的船基本都是柴油船，但是从去年开始，电动船越来越多。船长孙后宾驾驶的已经是他购买的第二艘新能源船了。新订单市场份额逆势增长揭秘我国绿色船舶转型密码　　市场火热的态势，已经传导至产业链上游的造船环节。记者走访当地船企看到，生产工位排得满满当当，大批新能源船舶正在加紧建造。　　总台央视记者吴天白：制造好的分段要在船位组装成一艘完整的新能源船舶。船厂一共有24个船位，每艘新能源船舶在船位上工作的时间是一个月，也就是说，每个月会有24艘新能源船舶从船位下水。新订单市场份额逆势增长揭秘我国绿色船舶转型密码　　在这里，记者遇到了船企的负责人吴则成。他说，他们原本是从事大宗商品贸易的，大量货物都要依靠内河船舶来运输，也正是在跑航运的过程中切身感受到了内河航运绿色转型的市场风向。2022年，看准这一机遇，企业果断跨界，投入到了新能源船舶的研发制造中。如今，他们新能源船舶的订单已经排到了2027年。　　山东新能船业总经理吴则成：截至今年，我们已经交付了100艘新能源船舶，而且整船所有的研发、设计、建造，包括供应链都实现了国产化。　　高价仍抢手　　纯电船的吸引力在哪儿? 　　内河新能源船一般是指使用液化天然气、甲醇等燃料以及纯电作为动力的船舶。

C | 在调研中记者发现，同样2000吨级内河货船，纯电船售价要比传统柴油船高出600多万元。明明要多投入一大笔钱，一些船长们却依旧愿意换新。　　58岁的朱广春是运河上跑了40年的老船长，驾驶纯电货船已经一年多。对他而言，最直观的感受，就是航行体验的改变。　　济宁港航6018船长朱广春：开电船最大的优点就是安静，燃油船噪声大。　　除了安静舒适，真正打动船长的还是一笔实打实的经济账。　　济宁港航6018船长朱广春：电船现在要1190万元，比燃油船高出640万元。目前，按每公里算，柴油船要30元左右，电船每公里平时固定充电是9到10元。按一年驾驶里程3.8万公里计算的话，6年就能把多投资的钱收回来。新订单市场份额逆势增长揭秘我国绿色船舶转型密码　　朱广春告诉记者，按照船舶20多年的使用年限计算，加上国家补贴，多出的购船成本仅需6年即可收回。而在后续运营中，仅燃料费每年就能省下超百万元。此外，配套政策的扶持也进一步放大了纯电船的运营优势，以山东省为例，对纯电池动力船舶实行免费且优先过闸，单次过闸就能节省近千元。　　协同发力　　破解内河电动航运堵点　　既省钱，又省时间，所以越来越多的船长会选择电动船。记者在调研过程中也发现，续航焦虑、充电补给、船舶制造等现实难题，仍是制约电动船更大规模推广的拦路虎。　　续航、充电是很多船东最关心的问题。南阳码头作为济宁干线航道的重要水上服务区，已经建成水上补能驿站。　　山东融汇时代船舶科技有限公司工作人员曹建文：我们站现在有1.2兆瓦的充电能力，一个小时能为电池充1200度电。新订单市场份额逆势增长揭秘我国绿色船舶转型密码　　除了大功率快充，要赶工期的话还可以选择集装箱式充换电模式，一个集装箱就是一组电池，十多分钟就可整体更换。目前济宁市已经布局了四处站点，搭建起了初步的水上补能网络。　　补能设施不断完善的同时，科研端也在持续提升船舶自身的续航能力。新订单市场份额逆势增长揭秘我国绿色船舶转型密码　　中船七〇四所系统总体部研究员曾志林：单船电池系统的容量从几百度电已经发展到上万度电，已经从小型船舶向中大型船舶的应用转变。到目前为止，已经完成交付接近200条电动船舶动力系统。新订单市场份额逆势增长揭秘我国绿色船舶转型密码　　目前我国纯电船舶单次最远续航里程已经突破500公里，硬件能力持续提升的同时，国家政策也在为内河船舶电动化转型保驾护航。